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1993-06-24
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Filename: BTRREQ.TXT
Product: Btrieve v6.1x Requesters for DOS, Windows, OS/2, & UnixWare
Date: March 1993
===========================================================================
Disclaimer
==========
Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to
any NetWare software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied
warranties of merchantability, title, or fitness for a particular purpose.
Distribution of any NetWare software is forbidden without the express
written consent of Novell, Inc. Further, Novell reserves the right to
discontinue distribution of any NetWare software.
Novell is not responsible for lost profits or revenue, loss of use of
the software, loss of data, costs of re-creating lost data, the cost
of any substitute equipment or program, or claims by any party other
than you. Novell strongly recommends a backup be made before any
software is installed. Technical support for this software may be
provided at the discretion of Novell.
===========================================================================
Contents
========
File Information
Installation & Compatibility
Upgrade File Descriptions
Using the Requesters
DOS Requester
OS/2 Requester
Windows Requester
===========================================================================
File Information
================
Filename: BTRREQ.EXE
Date: 6/24/93
Files Included:
BTRREQ TXT This file
\DOS
BREQUTIL EXE 21775 01-30-93 12:32p
BREQUEST EXE 59604 05-13-93 4:48p
BREQUTIL MSG 974 01-30-93 12:32p
BREQUEST MSG 1180 05-13-93 4:48p
\OS2
NWLOCALE DLL 34480 05-18-93 1:00p
NDBCNVT EXE 18192 01-29-93 1:40p
NDBCOMM DLL 20343 01-29-93 4:16p
BTRCALLS DLL 17944 06-11-93 9:32a
\UNIXWARE
LIBBTRV A 21432 02-05-93 6:08p
LIBBTRV SO 18268 02-05-93 6:08p
LIBCOMM A 19120 02-05-93 6:08p
LIBCOMM SO 18596 02-05-93 6:08p
BTRUNIX TXT 12231 06-24-93 2:22p
UNXCBTRV O 1420 11-30-92 11:40a
\WIN
NWLOCALE DLL 38800 05-18-93 1:00p
WNDBCNVT EXE 30926 01-30-93 12:08p
NOVDB INI 2460 11-06-92 10:48a
WBTRVRES DLL 22912 01-30-93 12:16p
WBTRCALL DLL 13131 05-13-93 4:00p
===========================================================================
Installation & Compatibility
============================
The Btrieve 6.1x Requesters can be used with the following NLMs and VAPs:
Btrieve NLM v5.15
Btrieve VAP v5.15
Btrieve NLM v6.0x
Btrieve NLM v6.1x
To install the requesters, simply replace the existing requester with the
new requester contained with this update.
===========================================================================
Upgrade File Descriptions
=========================
BTRREQ.TXT This README file
- Files related to DOS workstation operations:
BREQUEST.EXE Btrieve Requester for DOS.
BREQUEST.MSG Message file for BREQUEST.EXE.
BREQUTIL.EXE Btrieve Requester utility that allows you to
stop the Requester and to obtain the Requester's
version number at a DOS workstation.
BREQUTIL.MSG Message file for BREQUTIL.EXE.
- Files related to Windows workstation operations:
WBTRCALL.DLL Btrieve Requester for Windows.
WBTRVRES.DLL Resource file for the Btrieve Windows Requester.
WNDBCNVT.EXE Windows Conversion utility that converts the
client-based Btrieve DLL (WBTRCALL.DLL) to
WBTRLOCL.DLL.
NOVDB.INI Btrieve initialization file for the Btrieve
Windows Requester.
NWLOCALE.DLL National Language Support DLL for the NetWare v3.11
environment. Note that the WIN and the OS2
directories each contain a different NWLOCALE.DLL.
- Files related to OS/2 workstation operations:
BTRCALLS.DLL Btrieve Requester for OS/2.
NDBCOMM.DLL Communications handler for the Btrieve
Requester for OS/2.
NDBCNVT.EXE OS/2 Conversion utility that converts the
client-based Btrieve DLL (BTRCALLS.DLL) to
BTRLOCL.DLL.
NWLOCALE.DLL National Language Support DLL for the NetWare v3.11
environment. Note that the WIN and the OS2
directories each contain a different NWLOCALE.DLL.
- Files related to UnixWare workstation operations:
LIBBTRV.A Archive Btrieve Interface Library.
LIBCOMM.A Archive Communications Interface Library.
LIBBTRV.SO Shared-object Btrieve Interface Library.
LIBCOMM.SO Shared-object Communications Interface Library.
UNXCBTRV.O C interface object file.
BTRUNIX.TXT Readme document that describes the Btrieve Requester
for UnixWare.
===========================================================================
Using the Requesters
====================
Btrieve provides Requesters for DOS, OS/2, and Windows applications.
This section provides configuration options and instructions for loading
and unloading the Requester in each operating environment.
The Btrieve Requesters have changed (primarily in key definition) between
previous versions and Btrieve v6.x. Therefore, all workstations accessing
the Btrieve NLM must use the Btrieve v6.x Requesters.
DOS Requester
-------------
You must load the Btrieve DOS Requester, BREQUEST.EXE, at a workstation
before that workstation can access network Btrieve files using the Btrieve
NLM. The DOS Requester loads into a DOS workstation's memory as a Terminate
and Stay Resident (TSR) program. You can access local as well as remote
files by running both client-based (local) Btrieve and the Requester at
your workstation.
DOS Requester Configuration Options
There are two configuration options for the DOS Requester: Data Message
Length (/D) and Help (/?). Previous versions of Btrieve supported the /S
and /R options. Btrieve v6.x accepts the /S and /R options for backwards
compatibility, but otherwise ignores them.
Data Message Length (/D)
Range: 532 through 57,000 bytes
Default: 4,096 bytes
Memory Required: 538 bytes + data message length
This option specifies the length of the largest record you want to
access through Btrieve. (If you omit this option, the Requester
uses the default value, 4,096.) The Requester uses this value to
calculate the length of the data message buffer reserved for passing
records between Btrieve and your applications. The Requester maintains
one copy of the data message buffer.
The value you enter here should not exceed the largest record size
you configure for Btrieve through the Setup utility since that is the
maximum message that BSPXCOM can receive.
NOTE: Specifying a higher value than you need for the /D option
does not improve performance.
Help (/?)
The /? option lists the only other option that is used, /D, and
mentions that although the /S and /R options are for backwards
compatibility, Btrieve v6.x ignores them.
Btrieve Requester for DOS -- This Requester has three new
configuration options. For detailed information about this
Requester, refer to Chapter 4 in the "Btrieve Installation
and Operation" manual.
- NetWare Runtime Server Support (/C) -- Enables or disables
NetWare Runtime support.
- DOS Session Load (/L) -- Allows you to load another instance
of the Btrieve DOS Requester even if it is already loaded.
This option is useful if you want to run Windows applications
using the Btrieve DOS Requester while running DOS VM
applications that are also using the Requester.
- Real-Time Data Compression (/O) -- Helps reduce network
traffic by reducing the number of packets required to
complete a request to Btrieve.
Loading the DOS Requester
Load the DOS Requester at the workstation by entering the following
command:
[path] BREQUEST [/D:dataMsgLength]
path The pathname to the directory where the DOS Requester is stored.
You can omit the pathname if the DOS Requester is stored on the
default drive or if it is located in a directory in your search
path.
For example, if the Requester is on the default drive and you want to
specify a 2,048-byte data message length, enter BREQUEST /D:2048.
NOTE: The forward slash (/) before the configuration option is the
only valid character you can use. If you specify a dash (-) or
a backslash (\), the Requester may load improperly.
To ensure that the DOS Requester is always loaded with the /D option set
to a particular value, place the BREQUEST command in the workstation's
AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
Unloading the DOS Requester
At a DOS workstation, you can use two methods to unload the DOS
Requester:
- Your application can issue a Stop operation (Btrieve
operation 25).
- You can issue the stop command in the BUTIL utility from the
workstation's command line.
OS/2 Requester
--------------
The following files must be loaded in a directory listed in an OS/2
workstation's LIBPATH before a Btrieve application can access the network
from that workstation:
BTRCALLS.DLL - the Btrieve dynamic link Requester for OS/2 workstations.
NDBCOMM.DLL - the communications Requester for OS/2 workstations.
NDBCOMM.DLL provides the necessary data communications between
the workstation and the Btrieve NLM.
You can access local as well as remote files by running both client-based
(local) Btrieve and the Requester at your workstation. If you want to run
both client-based Btrieve and the Requester, you must use the OS/2
conversion utility (NDBCNVT.EXE) to convert BTRCALLS.DLL to BTRLOCL.DLL.
You must type NDBCNVT on the command line to use this utility.
(By default, the Requester and the client-based Btrieve have the same
name.)
OS/2 Requester Configuration Options
You are not required to specify any configuration options for the OS/2
Requester. Since the internal tables that control the options are not
fixed, the tables will grow as needed. However, if you prefer to set
the initial size of the tables, you can do so using the Data Message
Length (/D) and the Number of Servers (/S) options.
Data Message Length (/D)
Range: 532 through 65,000 bytes
Default: 4,096 bytes
Memory Required: 538 bytes + data message length
The /D option specifies the length of the largest record you want
to access through Btrieve. The OS/2 Requester uses this value to
calculate the length of the data message buffer reserved for passing
records between Btrieve and your applications. The Requester maintains
one copy of the data message buffer.
The value you enter here should not exceed the value you specified for
the Largest Record Size configuration option in the Setup utility.
The value for this option represents the maximum message length that
BSPXCOM can receive.
NOTE: Specifying a higher value than you need for the /D option
does not improve performance.
Number of Servers (/S)
Range: 1 through 255
Default: 8
Memory Required: 27 bytes per server
The /S option specifies the number of servers that have the Btrieve
NLM active on the network.
NOTE: The forward slash (/) before the configuration option is the only
valid character you can use. If you specify a dash (-) or a backslash
(\), the Requester may load improperly.
Btrieve Requester for OS/2 -- This Requester also provides Runtime
Server support. For detailed information about the Btrieve
OS/2 Requester, refer to Chapter 4 in the "Btrieve Installation
and Operation" manual.
Configuring the OS/2 Requester
Set the Requester configuration options using the following command:
SET BRQPARMS=/D:dataMsgLength /S:numberOfServers
Do not include a space between BRQPARMS and the equal sign. You can,
however, insert a space between each configuration option you specify.
Loading the OS/2 Requester
An application may load the Btrieve for OS/2 Requester in one of the
following two ways:
Implicitly - Your application can implicitly load the OS/2 Requester
by either linking with the import library BTRCALLS.LIB or by specifying
imported functions in the application definition file. If your
application uses this method, the operating system loads the OS/2
Requester automatically when the application is started.
Explicitly - Your application can load the OS/2 Requester explicitly
using the operating system API functions. When the application loads
the Requester explicitly, the operating system does not load the OS/2
Requester until notified to do so.
Unloading the OS/2 Requester
At an OS/2 workstation, the operating system removes the dynamic link
routines from memory when the application terminates or when the
application explicitly unloads the OS/2 Requester using the operating
system API.
Logging out of one or more servers from a workstation does not close
Btrieve files or terminate the Btrieve SPX connection to the server.
To close files and terminate the connection, you must either issue a
STOP command or reboot the server.
Windows Requester
-----------------
In the Windows environment, you must load the DOS Requester, BREQUEST.EXE,
before starting Windows. Windows-based Btrieve applications access the
Requester by means of a DLL, WBTRCALL.DLL, which uses the DOS Protected
Mode Interface (DPMI) that Windows provides.
The Windows Requester (that is, WBTRCALL.DLL) is the Btrieve interface DLL
for Windows v3.x. The DLL provides the same API as client-based Btrieve
and requires no modification to the application.
You can access local as well as remote files by running both client-based
(local) Btrieve and the Requester at your workstation. If you want to run
both client-based Btrieve and the Requester, you must run the Windows
Conversion utility (WNDBCNVT.EXE) to convert WBTRCALL.DLL to WBTRLOCL.DLL.
You must type WNDBCNVT on the command line to use this utility.
Windows Requester Configuration Options
The following list describes the available configuration options for
the Windows Requester. These options should be specified in the NOVDB.INI
file under [brequestDPMI].
NOVDB.INI is the Novell initialization file for the Windows Requester.
Tasks = # Specifies how many concurrent tasks may use the
Windows Requester. The default value for this
configuration option is 10.
Local = Yes/No Instructs the Windows Requester to use client-based
Btrieve for accessing files locally. The default
value for this configuration option is No.
Chkparms = Yes/No Instructs the Windows Requester to validate pointers
passed to it. You should use this option only
during development. The default value for this
configuration option is No.
Free Memory = Yes/No Allocates and frees real-mode memory on each
request. The Windows Requester uses a buffer of
real-mode memory to communicate with the DOS
Requester. Since real-mode memory is a scarce
resource in Windows, your application should
not retain it long term.The default value for this
configuration option is No.
NOTE: Specifying Yes to the Free Memory option
degrades performance.
Loading the Windows Requester
The DOS Requester must be loaded before the Windows Requester can load.
An application may load the Windows Requester in one of the following two
ways:
Implicitly - Your application can implicitly load the Btrieve Requester
by either linking with the import library WBTRCALL.LIB or by specifying
imported functions in the application definition file. When an
application loads a DLL implicitly, the operating system automatically
loads the DLL when the application is started.
Explicitly - Your application may load the Windows Requester explicitly
using the operating system API functions. The operating system does not
load the DLL until notified to do so.
Unloading the Windows Requester
At a Windows workstation, the operating system removes the dynamic link
routines from memory when the application terminates or when the
application explicitly unloads the DLLs using the operating system API.
NOTE: Logging out of one or more servers from a workstation does not
close Btrieve files or terminate the Btrieve SPX connection
to the server. To close files and terminate the connection,
you must either issue a STOP command or reboot the server.
A Reset operation does not terminate the SPX connection.
UnixWare Requester
------------------
For infomormation regarding the Btrieve UnixWare requester, see the
file BTRUNX.TXT.
========================================================================
** End of BTRREQ.TXT **